O‘ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTINI ISLOH QILISH VA STRUKTURAVIY QAYTA QURISHDA XALQARO KREDITLARNING O‘RNI
The article examines the role of international loans in reforming Uzbekistan's economy during its structural transformation. Modern trends in attracting international financing and its impact on economic reforms and the development of key sectors are analyzed. Data from international organizations, including the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, are reviewed, and analytical approaches to improving the effectiveness of credit utilization are proposed.
1. World Bank. (2022). Uzbekistan Country Economic Update. URL: www.worldbank.org.
2. Ministry of Finance of Uzbekistan. (2023). Fiscal Policy Report.
3. Asian Development Bank. (2023). Annual Report. URL: www.adb.org.
4. International Monetary Fund. (2023). Uzbekistan: Article IV Consultation. URL: www.imf.org.
5. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2022). Transition Report. URL: www.ebrd.com.
6. United Nations Development Programme. (2023). Human Development Report. URL: www.undp.org.
7. Becker, G. S. (1994). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
8. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. Crown Business.
9. Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70(1), 65–94.
10. Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42.
11. Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). This Time is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton University Press.
12. Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and Its Discontents. W.W. Norton & Company.
13. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. (2023). Annual Performance Report.
14. Kim, S. (2015). "South Korea’s Economic Miracle: Debt Management Strategies." Journal of East Asian Studies, 22(3), 45–59.
15. German Federal Ministry of Finance. (2023). "Debt Brake Policy Report." Berlin.
16. De Souza, R., & Chatterjee, M. (2018). "Economic Growth Forecasting with Solow Model: Evidence from BRICS." Economic Development Review, 34(2), 89–103.
Copyright (c) 2026 «ACTA NUUz»
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
1.png)
