THE EVOLUTION OF CLASSICAL SCHOLARS AND MODERN SCIENTIFIC PARADIGMS IN THE STUDY OF LANDSCAPE SCIENCE
This article analyzes the work of scientists who have conducted research in landscape studies, and analyzes the evolution of
scientific views of classical scientists and modern scientific paradigms in the formation and development of landscape studies.
The study examines the early theories of landscape by classical geographers and naturalists who lived and worked in the 19th and
20th centuries, their scientific heritage, and their contribution to the formation of this field as an independent science. The
development of landscape science in the modern era based on systematic, ecological, and geoinformational approaches, as well
as new scientific paradigms related to global climate change, anthropogenic factors, and the concept of sustainable development,
are also considered. The continuity between classical and modern approaches, their differences, and their practical significance
today are also scientifically analyzed.
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