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SO‘Z TARTIBI GRAMMATIK KATEGORIYA YOKI DISKURSIV HODISA SIFATIDA

Word order, grammatical category, discursive phenomenon, syntax, pragmatics, information structure, theme-rheme, communicative purpose, sentence constituents, typology of word order, discourse analysis

Authors

  • Anvar SOBIROV, Mustaqil izlanuvchi, Samarqand davlat universiteti, Samarqand, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan

This topic is devoted to the analysis of the place and functions of word order in the language system from the perspective of both a grammatical category and a discursive phenomenon. The study examines the role of word order in expressing syntactic relations, its importance in ensuring cohesion between sentence components, and its functions in realizing information structure, theme-rheme relations, logical stress, and communicative purposes. In addition, a comparative analysis of fixed and free word order in different languages is conducted, highlighting its grammatical and pragmatic features. As a result, it is argued that word order is not only a means of syntactic organization but also a discursive mechanism that ensures the effective organization of meaning and information in speech.