THE ROLE OF MODERN ENLIGHTENERS IN THE FORMATION OF THE IDEA OF EDUCATION AND EDUCATION IN TURKESTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY - THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Turkestan country, Modernism, enlightenment, progressivism, schooling, tsarism, press.

Authors

  • Alisher NAZAROV O‘zbekiston davlat jahon tillari universiteti doktoranti, Uzbekistan

Downloads

This article examines the historical political situation and conditions of the emergence of the revolutionary movement and ideas in Turkestan. The development of reforms in education, that is, the growth of national progressive intellectuals, the strengthening of trade and cultural relations with Western countries, took place in historical conditions through Turkestan modernism. Also, the mechanisms and consequences of the replacement of the traditional education system of Turkestan with the colonial education system, the impact of this process on the literacy level of the multi-ethnic local population and the resettled Russian population are studied.