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COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES

industrial enterprises, ecological monitoring, biological resources, pedosphere, air pollution, heavy metals, NDVI, RECI, GIS, Kashkadarya Region.

Authors

  • Xamza AMINOV PhD, professor, Atrof-muhit va tabiatni muhofaza qilish texnologiyalari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti, Toshkent, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan

The article assesses the ecological impact of industrial enterprises on air, water, soil, woody vegetation and biological resources in
Kashkadarya Region. The study combines field observations, laboratory analyses, GIS mapping, remote sensing indices and
comparative statistics. The results show that the growth of stationary emission sources increases technogenic pressure and requires
a territorially adapted monitoring system. The Sho‘rtan oil and gas production area is considered as a key site where pollution
indicators are connected with chlorophyll content, tree vitality and bioaccumulation processes.