CURRENT ISSUES IN REGULATING THE STABILITY OF SLOPES IN THE DEEP ANGREN COAL OPEN PIT, CONSIDERING THE ATCHINSKY LANDSLIDE AND UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION PROCESSES
The article examines current challenges in ensuring the stability of the slopes of the Angren open-pit coal mine under conditions
of deep surface mining and underground coal gasification. The study is based on the analysis of long-term geodetic monitoring
data, engineering-geological investigations, and slope stability calculations using limit equilibrium methods. The results indicate
that buttress stabilization effectively reduces the deformation activity of the Atchin landslide; however, the further development of
mining operations requires comprehensive consideration of hydrogeological, seismic, and anthropogenic factors. The findings can
be applied in the development of measures aimed at improving the stability of slopes in deep open-pit coal mines.
1. Галустян Э.Л. Геомеханические процессы при открытых горных работах. М.: Недра, 1980. 272 с.
2. Зотеев О.В. Обеспечение устойчивости бортов угольных разрезов. М.: ЦНИЭИуголь, 1990. 48 с.
3. Ниязова Р.А. Формирование крупных оползней Средней Азии. Ташкент: Фан, 1982. 168 с.
4. Фисенко Г.Л. Устойчивость бортов карьеров и отвалов. М.: Недра, 1965. 378 с.
5. Bhutto A.W., Bazmi A.A., Zahedi G. Underground coal gasification: From fundamentals to applications // Progress in Energy
and Combustion Science. 2013. Vol. 39, No. 1. P. 189–214.
6. Hamanaka A., Ishii Y., Itakura Ki. et al. Monitoring the gasification area and its behavior in underground coal gasification
by acoustic emission technique instead of temperature measurement // Scientific Reports. 2023. Vol. 13. Art. 9757.
7. Kovrov O.S., Kolesnyk V.Ye., Buchavyi Yu.V. Development of the landslide risk classification for natural and man-made
slopes based on soil watering and deformation extent // Mining of Mineral Deposits. 2020. Vol. 14, No. 4. P. 105–112.
8. Liu Xiaopeng, Xu Liangji, Zhang Kun. Strata Movement Characteristics in Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) under
Thermal Coupling and Surface Subsidence Prediction Methods // Applied Sciences. 2023. Vol. 13, No. 8. Art. 5192.
9. Najafi M., Jalali S.E., Yalcin E. A review of underground coal gasification (UCG) technology // International Journal of
Mining Science and Technology. 2018.
10. Nguyen P.M.V., Wrana A., Rajwa S., et al. Slope Stability Numerical Analysis and Landslide Prevention of Coal Mine Waste
Dump under the Impact of Rainfall—A Case Study of Janina Mine, Poland // Energies. 2022. Vol. 15, No. 21. Art. 8311.
11. Ottmar K., Thorsen R., Grammelis P., et al. Soviet experience of underground coal gasification focusing on surface
subsidence // Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A. 2016. Vol. 17, No. 10. P. 792–802.
12. Qin Yong, Yi Tongsheng, Wang Lingxia. Research on underground coal gasification from 2023 to 2024: A systematic review
// Coal Geology & Exploration. 2025. Vol. 53, No. 4. P. 1–17.
Copyright (c) 2026 «ACTA NUUz»

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




.jpg)

1.png)




