AMUDARYO SUV YO‘LI BO‘YLAB MINTAQA DAVLATLARINING SAVDO VA TRANZIT ALOQALARI

: economy, labor efficiency, material and spiritual production, socio-spiritual environment, quality of life, standard of living, healthy and unhealthy environment.

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This article is devoted to the history of trade relations and transit connections among regional states via the Amudarya waterway
in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It also analyzes data on cargo turnover along the upper and lower courses of the
Amudarya River, including the Bukhara Emirate, Afghanistan, the Khiva Khanate, and the Amudarya departments.