POSSIBILITIES OF MAKING A STRAIN GAUGE FROM SILICATE GLASS DOPED WITH RUTHENIUM DIOXIDE
Abstract
In this paper, the effects of resistor paste components and baking temperature on the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) of a thick-film resistor were systematically investigated. Thick film resistors prepared from RuO2 concentrations (from 10 wt% to 30 wt%) baked at different temperatures on an Al2O3 substrate were investigated. The relationship between resistor resistance, TCR and scale factor (GF) was studied. The results show that TCR also increases with increasing RuO2 concentration and baking temperature. Near the minimum (Tmin) of the resistancetemperature curve, the temperature has the least effect on the resistance value, and a thick-film resistor can be considered insensitive to temperature in a certain range. The ratio of TCR to GF and Tmin depends on the film resistance of thick film resistors. By varying the concentration of the conductive phase and the baking temperature, the film resistance of thick-film resistors can be controlled, and lowtemperature strain gauges can be achieved for different ambient temperatures.
References
S.A.A. Jabir, N.K. Gupta, Condition monitoring of the strength and stability of civil structures using thick film ceramic sensors, Measurement.46 (7) (2013) 2223-2231.
X. Guan, M. Wen, H. Li, J. Ou, Strain sensor made by thick-film resistors on substrates of glass ceramic, in: 11th IWSHM2017: RealTime Material State Awareness and Data-Driven Safety Assurance, Vol. 2, DEStech Publications, Stanford, CA, United states, 2017, pp. 1961-1968.
Z. Zhou, J. Ou, Techniques of temperature compensation for FBG strain sensors used in long-term structural monitoring, in: Fundamental Problems of Optoelectronics and Microelectronics II, Vol. 5851, SPIE, 2005, pp.
V. Sundararaman, V.T. Rathod, D.R. Mahapatra, Temperature compensation in CNT-composite distributed strain sensors, in: SPIE Smart Structures and Materials Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring, Vol. 9436, SPIE, 2015, pp. 7.
X. Dong, X. Yang, C.-L. Zhao, L. Ding, P. Shum, N.Q. Ngo, A novel temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating sensor for displacement measurement, Smart Materials and Structures.14 (2) (2005) N7-N10.
M. Song, B. Lee, S.B. Lee, S.S. Choi, Interferometric temperature-insensitive strain measurement with different-diameter fiber Bragg gratings, Opt. Lett.22 (11) (1997) 790-792.
V. Bhatia, D.K. Campbell, D. Sherr, T. D'Alberto, N. Zabaronick, G.A.T. Eyck, K.A. Murphy, R.O. Claus, Temperature-insensitive and strain-insensitive long-period grating sensors for smart structures, Optical Engineering.36 (7) (1997) 1872-1876, 1875
Y.L. Zheng, J. Atkinson, R. Sion, Z.G. Zhang, A study of some production parameter effects on the resistancetemperature characteristics of thick film strain gauges, J Phys D Appl Phys.35 (11) (2002) 1282-1289. 9. M. Hrovat, A. Bencan, D. Belavic, J. Holc, G. Drazic, The influence of firing temperature on the electrical and microstructural characteristics of thick-film resistors for strain gauge applications, Sensor Actuat a-Phys.103
K. Adachi, H. Kuno, Effect of glass composition on the electrical properties of thick-film resistors, Journal of the American Ceramic Society.83 (10) (2000) 2441-2448.
L. Joon, R. Vest, Firing Studies With a Model Thick Film Resistor System, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology.6 (4) (1983) 430-435.
H. Tian, H.-t. Liu, H.-f. Cheng, Microstructural and electrical properties of thick film resistors on oxide/oxide ceramic–matrix composites, Ceramics International.41 (2) (2015) 3214-3219.
G.E. Pike, C.H. Seager, Electrical properties and conduction mechanisms of Ru‐based thick‐film (cermet) resistors, Journal of Applied Physics.48 (12) (1977) 5152-5169.
N.F. Mott, Conduction in glasses containing transition metal ions, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids.1 (1) (1968) 1-17.
R.M. Scarisbrick, Electrically conducting mixtures, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics.6 (17) (1973) 2098. 16. A. Cattaneo, M. Cocito, F. Forlani, M. Prudenziati, Influence of the Metal Migration From Screen-and-Fired Terminations on the Electrical Characteristics of Thick-Film Resistors, ElectroComponent Science and Technology.4 (3-4) (1977) 205-211.
J. Shah, Strain Sensivity of Thick-Film Resistors, IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology.3 (4)
Copyright (c) 2025 News of the NUUz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.