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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL-DERIVED EXOSOMES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY

mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, biotechnology, regenerative medicine, immunomodulation, cell-free therapy, nano delivery systems.

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This article discusses the biotechnological significance of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Exosomes are
nano-sized extracellular vesicles that play a key role in intercellular communication by transferring proteins, lipids, and nucleic
acids. MSC-derived exosomes exhibit strong immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties, making them
highly promising for applications in medicine, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and diagnostics. The paper analyzes the production
stages, advantages, and biotechnological potential of MSC exosomes.