FIQH IN THE MONGOL PERIOD: THE PRACTICE OF FATWAS AND THEIR HISTORICAL STAGES
This article examines the development of Hanafi fiqh in Central Asia from the IX to XX centuries, as well as the history of
fatwas and fiqh treatises. The study analyzes fiqhical activity during the Mongol invasions, the Timurid and Shaybanid periods,
the compilation of sources and fatwa collections, their methodology, and socio-political significance. Additionally, the
dissemination of other madhhabs in the region and the practical application of Hanafi jurisprudence are considered. The article
elucidates the scholarly landscape of the era through a comparative analysis of sources in Arabic, Persian, and Turkic languages.
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ul-muziya fi tabaqot al-hanafiya / Tahqiq muallifi: d-r Abdulfattoh Muhammad Hulv. J. I–V. – Qohira: Maktaba Hajr li-t-
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3. Qoriyev O. Farg‘ona fiqh maktabi va Burhoniddin al-Marg‘inoniy. – T.: Fan, 2009. – 256 b.
4. Mas’ud Samarqandiy. Saloti Mas’udiy. (Shaxsiy kutubxona. N.N.)
5. Mukhamedov, Nematullo (2020). Activities of Scholars of Islamic Law (Fuqaha) from Shash Oasis in Scientific Centers of
the Region // The Light of Islam, 2020, №3, Article 1, P. 4–15.
6. Mukhamedov, Nematullo (2020). Medieval Scientists of the Oasis Shash and Their Contribution to Islamic Civilization //
The American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations, Vol. 2, Iss. 8, P. 137–143.
7. Mukhamedov, N. (2024). Misrlik tarixchi Tojuddin Subkiy “Tabaqot ash-shofi’iya al-kubra” asarida Shosh (Toshkent)
olimlari faoliyatining yoritilishi // The Light of Islam, 2024, №3, Article 1, P. 4–11.
8. Mukhamedov, N., & Turambetov, N. (2024). Epigraphy and History of the Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi // Jurnal
ISO, 4(1), 10.
9. Hayreddin Karaman. Islam Hukuk Tarihi. – Istanbul: Iz Yayıncılık, 2004. – S. 262.
10. O‘zR FA SHI qo‘lyozma: 2387, 2983, 5157 – katta hajmli arabiy nusxalar.
11. O‘zR FA SHI qo‘lyozma: 7857 – hij. 1223 yilda ko‘chirilgan, 529 varaqli nusxa.
12. O‘zR FA SHI qo‘lyozma: 11588, 5959, 2801, 11256, 8759, 8515, 10946, 3212, 7339, 6813, 7456, 5643, 7929, 6184, 4674,
4774, 3372, 1870, 7134 – turli yillarga oid arabiy nusxalar.
13. Ushbu o‘rinda ba’zi mashhur fatavo to‘plamlari nomini berishga harakat qildik: “Fatovoyi Abul Lays”; “Uyunul masoilil
muhimma”; “Nazmul fiqh”; “Fatavoi Sayrafiyya”; “Xizonatul fatovo”; “Fatovoyi Valvolijiyya”; “Xulosatul fatovo”; “An-
Nutaf fil fatovo”; “Fatovoyi Kubro” va “Fatovoyi sug‘ro”; “Fatovoyi Sirojiya”; “Javohirul fatovo”; “Fatovoyi Attobiyya”;
“Fatovoyi Qozixon”; “Fatovoyi Dinoriy”; “Fatovoyi Temirtoshiy”; “Zaxiratul fatovo”; “Tatimmatul fatovo”; “Fatovoyi
Zahiriya”; “Yatimatud dahr fiy fatovo ahlil asr”; “Fatovoyi Tatorxoniy”; “Fatovoyi Bazzoziya”; “Ftovoyi Shayboniy”.
14. “Sharh al-Viqoya ma’a hoshiyatihi Umdat ar-rioya”, “Sharh al-Viqoya”, “Sharh al-Asom ad-Din”, “Sharh al-amoliy”,
“Sharh ala matolib al-musolliy lil Kaydoniy to Ko‘histoniy”, “Jome’ al-maboni sharhi Fiqhi Kaydoniy”, “Sharhi shurut as-
solat”, “Sharhi Maoniy al-Osori Tahoviy”, “Sharhi Tuhfat al-ahror” kabi va boshqa sharhlarni misol tariqasida keltirdik.
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