ON THE STUDY OF MODERN UZBEK STORIES AND THE AUTHOR'S CONCEPT
The spiritual and philosophical crisis in Western spirituality and literature can be interpreted in connection with two main
intellectual sources. These are: the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche and the psychoanalytic doctrine of Sigmund Freud. These
two trends are evaluated not only as individual theoretical views but also as a cultural paradigm that has shaped the entire
civilizational consciousness. It is no coincidence that Nietzsche's views are cited as the first factor. Rejecting classical moral
metaphysics, Nietzsche interprets Christian morality as "the morality of the weak" and elevates the elements of power, will, and
violence in human nature to the level of ontological necessity
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