Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar

QUYI AMUDARYO BO‘YIDAN TOPILGAN NUMIZMATIK MATERIALLAR

Lower Amu Darya, Khorezm oasis, numismatics, monetary system, ancient period, early Middle Ages, local rulers, statehood, economic relations, trade routes, currency circulation

Authors

This article provides a scientific analysis of numismatic materials discovered in the Lower Amu Darya basin, particularly in the Khorezm oasis and adjacent regions. The study examines the historical and geographical position of this area during ancient and early medieval periods, as well as its political structures and economic life through the monetary system. Furthermore, the interactions of the Khorezm region with neighboring historical areas such as Bactria–Tokharistan, Sogdiana, Chach, and Fergana are analyzed based on numismatic findings. Through coin materials, important conclusions are drawn regarding local ruling entities, their traditions of statehood, economic relations, and cultural interactions