CHILD UPBRINGING IN KAZAKH CULTURE

In Kazakh culture, the child holds a special place within the family. Children receive upbringing from their parents, grandparents, and other relatives. The example and educational influence of every elder play an important role in the formation of the child. From an early age, children are taught to work, to respect elders, and to uphold moral values. Additionally, the family instills national traditions and culture in children, contributing to their spiritual development. In Kazakh culture, many customs and traditions play a significant role in child-rearing. For example, rituals such as besikke salu (placing the child in a cradle), tusau kesu (cutting the symbolic tether), and sundetke otirgyzu (circumcision ceremony) mark important stages in a child's life and provide spiritual support for their development. These traditions occupy an important place in a child's life and help shape their national consciousness. In Kazakh culture, special importance is given to education and diligence. From an early age, children are encouraged to develop a thirst for knowledge, to be hardworking, and to take responsibility. These principles help children become successful and useful members of society in the future. In our culture, the heart of a child is likened to a precious diamond, and great attention is paid to their upbringing and character development to help them grow into good individuals. The importance of the early years in a child’s upbringing is emphasized. Education is compared to carving patterns on a stone. According to Kazakh cultural beliefs, “A child is a trust placed in the hands of the parents. Their heart is pure like a valuable diamond, capable of taking any shape like a candle. It is far from all inscriptions and forms. Like clean soil, whatever seed is sown will yield the same fruit”.