Tabiiy fanlar

SYNTHESIS OF BIURET–NITRIC ACID SYSTEMS AT DIFFERENT RATIOS AND THEIR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS

Biuret, nitric acid, infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen bonding, proton exchange, coordination compounds.

Authors

  • Rayhona G‘AFUROVA Magistrant, Buxoro davlat universiteti, Buxoro, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan
  • Gulyayra XOLIQOVA PhD, Buxoro davlat universiteti, Buxoro, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan
  • O‘ktam MARDONOV PhD, dotsent, Buxoro davlat universiteti, Buxoro, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan
  • Quvondiq AVEZOV PhD, dotsent, Buxoro davlat universiteti, Buxoro, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan
  • Baxtiyor GANIYEV PhD, Kimyo va neft-gaz texnologiyalari kafedrasi mudiri, Buxoro davlat universiteti, Buxoro, O‘zbekiston, Uzbekistan

In this study, the structure of systems synthesized based on biuret and nitric acid at different molar ratios (1:0.25; 1:0.5; 1:0.75)
was investigated using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The obtained results revealed the presence of intermolecular interactions
manifested as shifts in the vibrational frequencies of the N–H, C=O, and N=O functional groups. It was established that with an
increase in the content of nitric acid, hydrogen bonding becomes stronger, proton exchange processes occur, and structural
reorganization of the system takes place. The most pronounced changes were observed at the 1:0.75 ratio. The results of the study
are of significant importance for substantiating the complex structure of these systems and their potential practical applications.