GERMANIYA ARABSHUNOSLIK MAKTABI TARIXIGA DOIR ILMIY TADQIQOTLAR VA ULARNING TAHLILI
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This article explores the formation and development of the German school of Arab studies, highlighting its historical foundations and scientific contributions. It examines the early stages of Oriental studies in Europe, the influence of Arabic sciences, and the role of translation centers, particularly the Toledo School, in shaping Western intellectual traditions.
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