Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar

SOVET HOKIMIYATI VA BUXORO AMIRLIGI: AG‘DARILISH VA BOSHQARUV TRANSFORMATSIYASI

Turkestan, Bukhara Republic, Khiva Republic, Bolsheviks, Soviet power, repressive policy, Cheka (VChK), GPU, OGPU, NKVD, revolutionary tribunal, Jadid movement, Young Bukharians, national opposition, class struggle.

Authors

  • Shahodat ZAYNIDDINOVA, Toshkent shahar Olmazor tumani IIO FMB huzuridagi Tergov bо‘limi katta tergovchisi Qarshi Davlat universiteti ilmiy xodimi, Uzbekistan

This article analyzes the state repressive mechanism created by the Soviet authorities under the pretext of combating counterrevolution in Turkestan during 1917-1924, as well as in the territories of Bukhara and Khiva from 1920 onward, and examines its activities. The study explores the establishment of extraordinary bodies of Soviet power - such as the Cheka (VChK), GPU, OGPU, NKVD, revolutionary tribunals, and other coercive institutions - and their repressive policies directed against local forces striving for national statehood. The paper also examines the influence of the Jadid movement on socio-political processes in Turkestan, Bukhara, and Khiva, as well as the activities of the “Young Bukharians” movement and their political objectives.