Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar

O‘ZBEK VA RUS LATIFALARINING POETIK VA TEMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI

anecdote, folklore, comparative analysis, point (punchline).

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This article provides a comparative analysis of the anecdote genre in Uzbek and Russian folklore, focusing on its structural framework and thematic classification. The research examines social, everyday, and political types of anecdotes, their connection to national mentality, and the mechanisms of creating an unexpected twist (the point). Based on the theoretical views of V.Ya. Propp and other folklorists, similarities and differences in the anecdotes of both nations are highlighted.