1930-1960-YILLARDA FARG‘ONA VODIYSI BOZORLARIDAGI YASHIRIN SAVDO FAOLIYATI HAQIDA
This article analyzes the hidden activities of local markets in the Fergana Valley during 1930–1960 and their socio-economic determinants. The research is based on archival materials, normative-legal documents, and a comparative historical approach. The findings demonstrate the emergence of clandestine trade channels, informal price-setting mechanisms, and intermediary practices. The scientific contribution lies in reinterpreting the market as an institution.
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