INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA KRIMINAL TERMINOLOGIYANING SHAKLLANISHI VA METODOLOGIK ASOSLARI

This article analyzes the formation process, historical stages of development, and methodological foundations for the study of criminal terminology in English and Uzbek from a comparative-linguistic perspective. In the study, criminal terminology is regarded as an important component of legal language, and its formation is substantiated as being closely connected with the subject matter of criminology, the concept of crime, the personality of the offender, the determinants of crime, and crime prevention. The article analyzes English units such as theft, murder, fine, felony, treason, jury, indictment, misdemeanor, index crime, and grave crime, as well as Uzbek terms such as jinoyat, jazo, sud, jinoyat subyekti, residiv jinoyatchilik, latent jinoyatchilik, and jabrlanuvchi. The article also demonstrates the necessity of using descriptive, comparative, semantic, onomasiological, cognitive, historical, and systemic-structural methods in the study of criminal terminology.