ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MONGOLIAN CISTANCHE - CISTANCHE MONGOLICA (G. BECK) GROWING IN THE DESERT ZONE OF KHOREZM REGION
Cistanche (Orobanchaceae) species are perennial parasitic grasses, distributed mainly in arid and hot deserts. Cistanche plants are
known as “Desert ginseng”. The chemical constituents of Cistanche plants mainly include volatile oils and non-volatile
phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, lignans, alditols, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Pharmacological studies show that
Cistanche has antioxidant properties and contains the main active components for the treatment of kidney failure and
neuroprotection, as well as the galactitol and oligosaccharides in it for the treatment of constipation, which is often observed in
old age, and the polysaccharides of the body serves to improve immunity. In this article, the chemical composition of the soil in
which the Cistanche mongolica (G. Beck) plant grows in the desert zone of Khorezm region was studied, the amount of
biologically active substances, including flavonoids, in the raw material of the plant was comparatively analyzed by
spectroscopic method and determined, the total protein content was defined.
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