THE CATEGORY OF TIME IN LINGUISTICS: A COMPREHENSIVE EXPLORATION
This article explores the concept of time in linguistics, focusing on its conceptualization, representation, and expression across different languages and linguistic frameworks. It uses insights from theoretical linguistics, semantics, syntax, psycholinguistics, and linguistic typology to examine how languages encode temporal information like tense, aspect, mood, temporal adverbials, and temporal deixis. The article also investigates the relationship between linguistic expressions of time and conceptualizations of time within different cultures and cognitive frameworks. It also examines the role of time in language acquisition, processing, and bilingualism, revealing the cognitive mechanisms underlying temporal cognition and linguistic expression
Bybee, J. L., Perkins, R., & Pagliuca, W. (1994). “The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages
of the World”. University of Chicago Press.
Bhatia, T. K., & Ritchie, W. C. (2006). “The Handbook of Bilingualism”. John Wiley & Sons.
Bybee, Joan L., Perkins, Revere D., & Pagliuca, William. (1994). The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality
in the Languages of the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Comrie, Bernard. (1985). Tense. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Croft, William. (2012). Verbs: Aspect and Causal Structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crystal, D. (2010). “The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language” (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Haspelmath, Martin. (2003). The Geometry of Grammatical Meaning: Semantic Maps and Cross-Linguistic Comparison. In
M. Tomasello (Ed.), The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Language Structure (pp.
-242). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Lakoff, George and Claudia Brugman. 1986. Argument Forms in Lexical Semantics. In Nikiforidou et al. (eds.) Proceedings
of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: 442-454.
Langacker, Ronald. (2023). Levels of Reality. Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature. 47. 11-36.
17951/lsmll.2023.47.1.11-36.
Levinson, Stephen C. (2012). Action formation and ascription. In J. Sidnell & T. Stivers (Eds.), The Handbook of
Conversation Analysis (pp. 103-130). Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lüdtke, Ulrike & Filipović, Luna. (2015). Construals of Time in Linguistic Description: A Cognitive Approach to English
Tense and Aspect. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Palmer, Frank R. (2001). Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Slobin, D. I. (2003). Language and thought online: Cognitive consequences of linguistic relativity. In D. Gentner & S. GoldinMeadow (Eds.), “Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Language and Thought” (pp. 157-191). MIT Press.
Slobin, Dan I. (2000). Verbalized events: A dynamic approach to linguistic relativity and determinism. In S. Niemeier & R.
Dirven (Eds.), Evidence for Linguistic Relativity (pp. 107-138). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Ross, Malcolm. (1997). Socially grounded ethnolinguistic research: Observations on fieldwork, rapport and representation.
In A. J. Liddicoat & P. R. Black (Eds.), Sociolinguistics and Language Education (pp. 125-151). Clevedon: Multilingual
Matters.
Özyürek, A., & Willems, R. M. (2019). Language and gesture. In M. S. Gazzaniga & G. R. Mangun (Eds.), “The Cognitive
Neurosciences” (6th ed., pp. 921-933). MIT Press.
Соссюр Ф. дў. Заметки по общей лингвистике / Пер. с фр. Б.П.Нарумова. –М.: Прогресс, 1990. –С. 44.
Соссюр Фердинанд ду. Курс общей лингвистики / Пер. с французского А.М.Сухотина, под редакцией и с
примечаниями Р.И.Шор. –М.:Едиториал УРСС, 2004. –256
Нурмонов А. Ўзбек тилшунослиги тарихи. –Тошкент: “Ўзбекистон”, -2002. –232 б.
RSKHULOVA, D., KOSIMOVA, F., & MUTALOVA, S. (2024). LINGVISTIKA UNIVERSITETLARDA TILI O'ZLASHTIRISHNING XUSUSIYATLARI VA YO'RIQNOMA MASALALARI. News of the NUUz, 1(1.7. 1), 158-160.
RUZIKULOVA, N. (2024). BOSHLANG ‘ICH SINF O ‘QUVCHILARIDA XALQ OG ‘ZAKI IJODI JANRLARINI INNOVASION O ‘QITISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO ‘LLARI. News of the NUUz, 1(1.7. 1), 161-165.
SAIDAZIMKHUJAEVA, M. (2024). FRANSIYA TASHQI SIYOSATIDA “YUMSHOQ KUCH”. News of the NUUz, 1(1.7. 1), 166-169.
.jpg)
1.png)
