FEATURES OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SPHERE AND ITS TERMINOLOGY
This article examines the evolution of the tourism industry, detailing its historical formation and contemporary development. It highlights key features such as the transition from ancient travel for trade and pilgrimage to modern mass tourism, driven by technological advancements and economic growth. The study emphasizes current trends, including sustainable tourism, digital transformation, and experiential travel, and introduces relevant terminology such as “eco-tourism”, “cultural tourism”, and “adventure tourism”. Understanding these aspects is crucial for stakeholders, including policymakers and businesses, as they navigate challenges like overtourism and environmental sustainability. Overall, the article underscores the importance of recognizing the dynamic nature of the tourism sphere and its language to promote effective strategies for sustainable growth in the industry.
Buhalis, D., & Law, R. (2008). Progress in Information Technology and Tourism Management: Tourism Management, 29(4), 609-623.
Cohen, E. (1972). Towards a Sociology of International Tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-182.
Falk, M., & Hagsten, E. (2017). Bleisure Travel: A New Trend in Business Tourism. Journal of Business Research, 73, 194-203.
Gössling, S. (2002). Global Environmental Change and Tourism: A Review of the Literature. In (Tourism and Global Environmental Change) (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
Hall, C. M., & Page, S. J. (2016). The Geography of Tourism and Recreation: Environment, Place and Space. Routledge.
Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?. Island Press. 7. Miller, G., & Twining-Ward, L. (2005). Monitoring for a Sustainable Tourism Transition: The Challenge of Developing Indicators. CABI Publishing.
Richards, G. (1996). Cultural Tourism in Europe. CAB International.
UNWTO. (2021). Sustainable Development Goals. World Tourism Organization.
Weaver, D. (2006). Sustainable Tourism: Theory and Practice. Butterworth-Heinemann
.jpg)
1.png)
