THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BEACON AND WATCHTOWER SYSTEM OF THE GREAT WALL DURING THE HAN DYNASTY
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The beacon and watchtower system centered around the Great Wall during the Han Dynasty represented a significant and systematic enhancement and perfection of ancient China's beacon and watch system. This scaled and standardized system played a crucial role in the northwest frontier region of ancient China, holding special historical significance for the ancient Chinese border defense.
Aimei ZHANG. (2024). THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BEACON AND WATCHTOWER SYSTEM OF THE GREAT WALL DURING THE HAN DYNASTY. «ACTA NUUz», 1(1.1.1), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.1.1.567
REFERENCE
1. Ma Jieying,“The Great Wall Beacons Ruins of the Qin and Han Dynasties in Yongjing County, Gansu Province”[J] "Wenbo," 1989(6),p50.
2. Chen Mengjia, “I See In Yanbian Serbia and Defense Organization”[J] Journal of Archaeology, 1964(1), p55.
3. Luo Kun, Zhang Yongshan, "Comprehensive Military History of China," Volume 5, Military History of the Western Han Dynasty. Beijing: Military Science Publishing House, 1998, p358.
4. Xu Shu'an, "An Examination of the Han Dynasty's Beacon System and Watchtower System through Historical Documents," [J] "Wenxian" 1982(2), p240-253.
5. Gao Kaijun, "On the Chinese Nation—From the Regional Characteristics and the Rise and Fall of the Great Wall to the Origin, Formation, and Development of the Chinese Nation," [M], Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2014, p137-152.
6. De Yuzhou, translated by He Yan and Gao Shuwen, "Ancient China and Its Powerful Neighbors" [M], China Social Sciences Press, September 2010, p4.
7. Sima Qian, "Shi Ji: Biography of the Xiongnu," Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965, p2992.
8. Fan Ye, "Houhan Shu" Volume Ninety, "Biography of the Wuhuan and Xianbei," Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965, p2992.
9. Wu Ren Xiang, "River West Sai Investigation and Study", [M]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2005,p160-164.
10. Di Yuzhou, "Ancient China and Its Powerful Neighbors," translated by He Yan and Gao Shuwen, BeiJing:China Social Sciences Press, 2010 edition, p173
11. Sima Guang,”Zi Zhi Tong Jian” ,Volume 19 , "Emperor Wu's Fourth Year of Yuanshou (119 BC)". [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. 1956,p645
1. Ma Jieying,“The Great Wall Beacons Ruins of the Qin and Han Dynasties in Yongjing County, Gansu Province”[J] "Wenbo," 1989(6),p50.
2. Chen Mengjia, “I See In Yanbian Serbia and Defense Organization”[J] Journal of Archaeology, 1964(1), p55.
3. Luo Kun, Zhang Yongshan, "Comprehensive Military History of China," Volume 5, Military History of the Western Han Dynasty. Beijing: Military Science Publishing House, 1998, p358.
4. Xu Shu'an, "An Examination of the Han Dynasty's Beacon System and Watchtower System through Historical Documents," [J] "Wenxian" 1982(2), p240-253.
5. Gao Kaijun, "On the Chinese Nation—From the Regional Characteristics and the Rise and Fall of the Great Wall to the Origin, Formation, and Development of the Chinese Nation," [M], Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2014, p137-152.
6. De Yuzhou, translated by He Yan and Gao Shuwen, "Ancient China and Its Powerful Neighbors" [M], China Social Sciences Press, September 2010, p4.
7. Sima Qian, "Shi Ji: Biography of the Xiongnu," Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965, p2992.
8. Fan Ye, "Houhan Shu" Volume Ninety, "Biography of the Wuhuan and Xianbei," Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1965, p2992.
9. Wu Ren Xiang, "River West Sai Investigation and Study", [M]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2005,p160-164.
10. Di Yuzhou, "Ancient China and Its Powerful Neighbors," translated by He Yan and Gao Shuwen, BeiJing:China Social Sciences Press, 2010 edition, p173
11. Sima Guang,”Zi Zhi Tong Jian” ,Volume 19 , "Emperor Wu's Fourth Year of Yuanshou (119 BC)". [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. 1956,p645
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