NATURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL ZONES AND MOUNTAIN ROCKS OF THE NORTHEASTERN REGIONS OF KASHKADARYA REGION

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the relief features, climatic conditions, biodiversity and their relationship with the geological structure of the natural and geographical areas located in the northeastern part of the Kashkadarya region. In particular, the composition, location and reasons for the diversity of sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks in the mountainous and foothill zones are analyzed. The study scientifically explains that the color difference of rocks is related to their mineral composition, geological age, environmental factors and historical geodynamic processes. It is shown that the diversity of existing natural and geographical zones is associated with the sharp variability of the relief in the region and the meeting of geological layers of different periods in one place. The results of this study are of practical importance in the fields of geology, geography, land resource use and environmental monitoring