FRANSUZ TILIDA OTLARNING SHAKLLANISHI: LINGVISTIK VA SEMANTIK TAHLIL

This article presents a linguistic and semantic analysis of the formation of nouns in the French language. From a linguistic point of view, the processes of noun formation - including derivation, compounding, and formation through metaphor and metonymy - are examined in detail. The morphological analysis focuses on gender and number changes, while the syntactic analysis explores the roles of nouns within sentence structures. The semantic analysis discusses the acquisition of figurative meanings by nouns, their synonymic and antonymic relations, and their usage in phraseological units. The research results indicate that the formation process of nouns in French develops under the influence of various linguistic factors and is closely connected to the dynamic evolution of the language. This article may be useful for researchers in French linguistics, students, and language enthusiasts.