Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar

QOZOG‘ISTON TEMIR YO‘LI TASHKILOTI VA UNING FAOLIYATI TARIXI

Kazakhstan, railway, independence, reforms, infrastructure, transit, integration, transport system

Authors

This article explores the development of Kazakhstan’s railway sector during the years of independence. It analyzes the stages of reform, the establishment of the national company "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy", infrastructure modernization, and the expansion of transit potential. The study highlights the railway’s strategic role in Kazakhstan’s economic growth, regional cooperation, and international integration. Archival materials, official documents, and data from international research institutions are used as primary sources.