THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ANALYSIS OF DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of analyzing demographic processes, their interrelation with
socio-economic phenomena, as well as the main demographic indicators such as birth rate, mortality, migration, and family
structure within a systematic approach. The historical stages of demographic analysis, the integration of statistical and sociological
methods, and the scientific significance of modern demographic modeling are also highlighted.
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