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TURIZM TUSHUNCHASINING SHAKLLANISHI: TARIXIY VA NAZARIY TAHLIL

tourism, travel, etymology, “tour”, history of tourism, scientific concept, recreation, socio-economic process, tourist, global economy.

Authors

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the origin of the term “tourism” and its formation as a scientific concept. The study examines the etymological roots of the term, particularly its connection with the French word “tour”, the Latin “tornare”, and the Greek “tornos”. Special attention is given to the distinction between the concepts of “travel” and “tourism”, as well as to the historical conditions under which tourism emerged as a socio-economic category in the 19th–20th centuries