ОТ МОЛЧАНИЯ К БЕЗОПАСНОМУ ОБРАЩЕНИЮ: РАЗРАБОТКА ЦИФРОВОГО МАРШРУТА ПОДДЕРЖКИ ДЛЯ ПОДРОСТКОВ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ, ОСНОВАННОГО НА ДОВЕРИИ
Несмотря на широкое распространение насилия в отношении детей в Узбекистане, самостоятельные обращения
детей остаются редкими. Почти две трети детей 1–14 лет сталкиваются с насильственными методами воспитания,
однако в 2024 году только 44 из 1 064 жалоб детскому омбудсмену поступили непосредственно от детей. Закон
закрепляет право ребёнка на прямое обращение, а Стратегия на 2026–2030 годы предусматривает электронную
платформу обмена данными, но практический канал между ними отсутствует. На основе качественного
сравнительного анализа цифровых инструментов защиты детей в Центральной Азии, Европе и США статья
рассматривает анонимность, защиту от наблюдения, доверие и перенаправление обращения специалисту.
Определяются необходимые функции и гарантии безопасности и предлагается поэтапный пилотный проект.
Исследование не доказывает, что такой канал снизит уровень насилия: для этого необходима отдельная
эмпирическая оценка.
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