AMERIKA ADABIYOTIDAGI IDEAL HINDU OBRAZLARI
##submission.downloads##
Ushbu maqola Amerika adabiyotida “ideal hindu” obrazlarining yaratilishi va davom etishini erta mustamlaka davri hamda romantik tasvirlardan tortib zamonaviy tubjoy xalq qarshi-narrativlarigacha o‘rganadi. Tarixiy kontekst, adabiy tahlil va postkolonial nazariyaga tayangan holda maqola qayta-qayta uchraydigan timsollar — “oliyjanob yovvoyi” (noble savage), “yovuz yovvoyi” (ignoble savage), “yo‘qolib borayotgan hind” (vanishing Indian) va “hindu malikasi” (Indian princess) — ni tahlil qiladi hamda ularning millat qurilishi va yo‘q qilish jarayonidagi madaniy rolini baholaydi. Muhokama qilingan asarlar qatoriga Jeyms Fenimor Kuperning The Last of the Mohicans (1826), Genri Vadsuort Longfellowning The Song of Hiawatha (1855), Mark Tvenning Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), Zitkala-Šaning American Indian Stories (1921), N. Skott Momadeyning House Made of Dawn (1968) va Luis Erdrichning Love Medicine (1984) asarlari kiradi. Maqolada xulosa qilanadiki, garchi ba’zi tasvirlar hamdarddek ko‘rinsa-da, ular ko‘pincha ramziy mahrumlikni davom ettiradi; tubjoy mualliflarning qarshi-narrativlari esa murakkablik va subyektivlikni qayta tiklaydi.
1. Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. Vintage Books, 1979.
2. Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans. 1826. Penguin Classics, 1986.
3. Deloria, Philip J. Playing Indian. Yale UP, 1998.
4. Erdrich, Louise. Love Medicine. Harper Perennial, 1984.
5. Ferguson, R. James. “The Noble Savage in American Literature.” American Literary History, vol. 12, no. 1, 2000, pp. 85–102.
6. Green, Rayna. “The Pocahontas Perplex: The Image of Indian Women in American Culture.” The Massachusetts Review, vol. 16, no. 4, 1975, pp. 698–714.
7. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. The Song of Hiawatha. 1855. Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
8. Momaday, N. Scott. House Made of Dawn. Harper Perennial, 1968.
9. Truettner, William H., ed. The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820–1920. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.
10. Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 1884. Norton Critical Edition, 1999.
11. Zitkala-Ša. American Indian Stories. Hayworth Publishing, 1921.
Mulkiiyat (c) 2025 «O‘zMU XABARLARI»
Ushbu ish quyidagi litsenziya asosida ruxsatlangan Kreativ Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International litsenziyasi asosida bu ish ruxsatlangan..
.jpg)
.png)
