O‘ZBEKISTONDA KOLLEKTIVLASHTIRISH SIYOSATI: IJTIMOIY VA IQTISODIY OQIBATLAR
This article provides a scientific analysis of the collectivization policy carried out in Uzbekistan in the 1920s and 1930s, its content, political foundations and socio-economic consequences. The study shows that the policy of rapid restructuring of agriculture of the Soviet administrative-command system contradicted local conditions and traditional farming. The social crisis, demographic changes and economic decline resulting from the kulakization, forced collectivization, confiscation of property, and deportation of the population are covered based on scientific sources. It also analyzes the reassessment of these processes in historiography based on new methodological approaches during the period of independence.
1. Kayumov A. Sovet davlati agrar siyosati va uning oqibatlari. – Toshkent: O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti nashriyoti, 2016.
2. Abdurahmonov Q. O‘zbekiston agrar tarixidan lavhalar. – Toshkent: Sharq, 2002.
3. Fitzpatrick S. Stalin’s Peasants: Resistance and Survival in the Russian Village after Collectivization. – Oxford University Press, 1994.
4. Viola L. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin’s Special Settlements. – Oxford University Press, 2007.
5. Payne M. The Collectivization of Agriculture in Soviet Central Asia. – Cambridge University Press, 2008.
6. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Марказий Давлат Архиви ҳужжатлари. – Фонд 837, рўйхат 12.
7. Алимов Р. Тоталитар тузум ва қишлоқ хўжалиги сиёсатининг оқибатлари. – Тошкент: Академнашр, 2019.
8. Bekchanov B. Qishloq xo‘jaligi siyosati va demografik jarayonlar (XX asr 20–30-yillari). – Samarqand: SamDU nashriyoti, 2020.
9. Пыхалов И. Коллективизация: мифы и реальность. – Москва: Вече, 2015.
10. Muminov A. O‘zbekistonda sovet siyosatining agrar hayotga ta’siri // O‘zbekiston tarixi jurnali, 2020. – №3.
11. Respublika statistika qo‘mitasi ma’lumotlari: 1926-1939 yillar demografik hisobotlari.
12. Sultonov, R. Qishloq xo‘jaligida ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar: tarixiy tahlil. – Toshkent: Yangi asr avlodi, 2015.
Copyright (c) 2025 «ACTA NUUz»
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
1.png)
