XIX ASR AMERIKA SAYOHAT ADABIYOTIDA MAKON, HARAKAT VA SUBYEKTIVLIK
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Mazkur maqolada XIX asr Amerika sayohat adabiyotida transport vositalarining badiiy va narrativ funksiyalari tahlil qilinadi.
Maqola Mark Tven va Genri Jeyms asarlari misolida paroxod, poezd, arava va dengiz kemalarining hikoya dinamikasi, makon
tasviri hamda subyektiv idrok shakllanishiga ko‘rsatgan ta’sirini yoritishga qaratilgan. Sifat tahliliga asoslangan
adabiyotshunoslik metodlari yordamida transport vositalarining estetik, strukturaviy va ramziy ahamiyati aniqlanadi. Harakat
vositalari XIX asr Amerika sayohat adabiyotida oddiy texnik unsur emas, balki narrativ ritmni belgilovchi va muallif nigohini
shakllantiruvchi markaziy poetik mexanizm sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi. Ushbu yondashuv sayohat adabiyotini makon, harakat va
o‘zlikni anglash jarayonlari bilan uzviy bog‘liq murakkab madaniy hodisa sifatida qayta talqin qilish imkonini beradi
1. Blair S. Henry James and Modernity: Urban Space and Travel in The American Scene. — New York: Palgrave Macmillan,
2006.
2. Dana R.H., Jr. Two Years Before the Mast. — New York: Harper & Brothers, 1840.
3. Fishkin S.F. Was Huck Black? Mark Twain and African-American Voices. — New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
4. Hallett A. The Senses in American Travel Writing. — London: Routledge, 2014
5. Imbert M. Henry James and the American Scene: Travel, Writing, and Modernity. — Paris: Presses Universitaires de
France, 2007.
6. James H. The American Scene. — New York: Harper & Brothers, 1907.
7. Kaplan J. Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain. — New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.
8. Marx L. The Machine in the Garden: Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America. — New York: Oxford University
Press, 1964.
9. Melville H. Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life. — New York: Wiley & Putnam, 1846.
10. Posnock R. Henry James and the Modern Subject. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
11. Powers R. Mark Twain: A Life. — New York: Free Press, 2005.
12. Pratt M. L. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. — London: Routledge, 1992.
13. Schivelbusch W. The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the Nineteenth Century. — Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1986.
14. Twain M. Life on the Mississippi. — Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, 1883.
15. Twain M. Roughing It. — Hartford: American Publishing Company, 1872.
16. Twain M. The Innocents Abroad. — Hartford: American Publishing Company, 1869.
17. Cox J.M. Mark Twain: The Fate of Humor. — Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
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