QIZILMIYA - GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA LINN O‘SIMLIGI ILDIZIDAN AJRATILGAN ENDOFIT BAKTERIYALARNING PATOGEN ZAMBURUGʻLARGA QARSHI ANTAGONISTIK XUSUSIYATINI O‘RGANISH
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Endofit mikroorganizmlar o‘simlikning ichki to‘qimalarida simbiotik tarzda yashovchi, o‘simlikning himoya tizimini mustahkamlovchi va biokimyoviy moddalarning sintezi orqali biotik stresslarga qarshi tabiiy qarshilikni kuchaytiruvchi mikrobiologik guruh sifatida alohida ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu tadqiqotda Glycyrrhiza glabra L. (qizilmiya) o‘simligi ildizidan ajratib olingan endofit bakteriyalarning patogen zamburug‘larga nisbatan antagonistik faolligi o‘rganildi. Natijalar ayrim endofit bakteriyalar tomonidan sezilarli darajada o‘sish zonasi ingibirlashini, bu esa ularning antifungal metabolitlar ishlab chiqarish qobiliyatiga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatdi. Olingan ma’lumotlar qizilmiya ildizida yashovchi endofit bakteriyalar biokontrol agentlari sifatida qo‘llanishi mumkinligini, ularning qishloq xo‘jaligi va farmatsevtika sohasida yangi biologik fungitsidlarni ishlab chiqishda istiqbolli manba ekanini tasdiqlaydi.
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