AQSH VA TOLIBON: MUZOKARALAR, STRATEGIYA VA TAKTIKA
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Ushbu maqolada AQSH va “Tolibon” oʻrtasida o‘tkazilgan muzokaralar, Vashingtonning 2021 yildan keyingi Afgʻoniston siyosati, strategiyas va taktikasi, bu borada “Tolibon” bilan yo‘lga qo‘yilgan “hamkorlik”ning retrospektiv va perspektiv yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi.
Suhrob BO‘RONOV. (2024). AQSH VA TOLIBON: MUZOKARALAR, STRATEGIYA VA TAKTIKA. «O‘zMU XABARLARI», 1(1.2.1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.2.1.1140
1. Khaydarov A. Role of ethno-religious factor in stabilization of internal political situation in Afghanistan and its impact on Central Asia. // K Santhanam, Ramakant Dwivedi. India and Central Asia. Advancing common interest. –New Delhi, 2004. – P. 291.
2. Акмалов Ш. “Толибон” ҳаракатининг Афғонистондаги сиёсий жараёнлардаги роли. // Хорижий Шарқ мамлакатлари тарихий жараёнлари ва уларни ўрганишнинг долзарб муаммолари. Вазирлик миқёсидаги илмий-амалий конференция материаллари тўплами (Тошкент, 22.05. 2017 й. № 10). – Т.: ТДШИ, 2017. – Б. 93.
3. Қаранг: Маначинский А.Я. Афганистан среди гор и войн (исследования 2009 года). – М.: Издатель Воробьев А.В., 2015. – С.40-41.
4. United States Strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025: Advancing Sovereignty and Economic Prosperity // United States Department of State, February 5, 2020. https://www.state.gov/united-states-strategy-for-central-asia-2019-2025-advancing-sovereignty-and-economic-prosperity/
5. Махмудов Р. Зачем Трамп перезагружает переговоры с “Талибаном”? // Клуб «Валдай», 10.12.2019. https://ru.valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/zachem-tramp-perezagruzhaet-peregovory-s-talibanom/
6. Richard N. Haass. How Not to Leave Afghanistan // Project Syndicate, March 3, 2020. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-us-taliban-agreement-poor-prospects-by-richard-n-haass-2020-03
7. Schurter H. The failures of U.S. policy in Afghanistan and the lessons learned. In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Peace and Conflict Resolution. Washington, 2013. – P. 105-106.
8. Whitlock C. At War With The Truth. The Afghanistan Papers: A secret history of the war // Washington Post, December 9, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/afghanistan-papers/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents/
9. Мануков С. Мирные переговоры в Афганистане: «Не хотим войны, но можем воевать вечно» // EADaily, 2 декабря 2018. https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/12/02/mirnye-peregovory-v-afganistane-ne-hotim-voyny-no-mozhem-voevat-vechno
10. Haqqani S. What We, the Taliban, Want // The New York Times, February 20, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/ 2020/02/20/ opinion/taliban-afghanistan-war-haqqani.html
11. Zalmay Khalilzad – Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation // United States Department of State, September 21, 2018. https://www.state.gov/biographies/zalmay-khalilzad/
12. “Толибон” сифатида маълум, давлат сифатида Қўшма Штатлар томонидан тан олинмаган Афғонистон Ислом Амирлиги ўртасида Афғонистонда тинчликка эришиш тўғрисида”ги Битим / Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan // United States Department of State, February 29, 2020. https://www.state.gov/agreement-for-bringing-peace-to-afghanistan/
13. بازی های پشت پرده! آرمان ملی، سه شنبه ۲۲دلو ۱٣۹۸، شماره ۲۵۸. – ص.۲.
14. (Бозиҳойе пўшт-е парда! Ормон-e милли, сешанба 22 далв 1398, шўмора 258. – С.2.)
15. Парда ортидаги ўйинлар! “Армони миллий” газетаси, 2020 йил 11 февраль, 258 сон. – Б.2.
16. سرنوشت جمهوریت، زیر سایه امریکا و امارات // خبرگزاری افق، فوریه 29، 2020. https://ufuqnews.com/archives/141182
17. Серенко А. Вывод американских войск из Афганистана - предвыборный трюк Трампа // Politrus экспертно-аналитическая сеть, 14.03.2020. http://www.politrus.com/2020/03/14/afghanistan-usa-9/; Сотников В., Асафов А. Победоносная война не удалась: выведут ли США войска из Афганистана // RT на русском, 2 марта 2020. https://russian.rt.com/world/article/723790-ssha-afganistan-voiska
18. Lee C., Kube C., Lederman J. Officials worry Trump may back Erik Prince plan to privatize war in Afghanistan // NBC News, August 17, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/military/officials-worry-trump-may-back-erik-prince-plan-privatize-war-n901401
19. US offers Blackwater role to Taliban // Afghanistan Times, April 28, 2020. http://www.afghanistantimes.af/us-offers-blackwater-role-to-taliban/
20. “Taliban to create Afghanistan ‘grand army’ with old regime troops,” Al Jazeera, February 22, 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/22/taliban-create-grand-army-afghanistan-old-regime-troops.
21. Congressional Research Service, “U.S. Military Withdrawal and Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan,” R46879. – P.67.
22. Taliban has access to $85 billion US weapons, Republican congressman warns // Independent TV. https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/taliban-has-access-to-85-billion-us-weapons-v93e11819?amp
23. نبیل طالبان را گروه واگنر امریکا در منطقه خواند.
24. https://8am.media/nabil-called-the-taliban-the-wagner-group-of-america-in-the-region/
25. Амрулла Салех: в Афганистане готовят бойцов для прокси-армии исламистов. Независимая газета, 13.11.2023. https://www.ng.ru/ideas/2023-11-13/8_8875_afganistan.html
26. Testimony of John F. Sopko Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. SIGAR, November 14, 2023. – P.8.
2. Акмалов Ш. “Толибон” ҳаракатининг Афғонистондаги сиёсий жараёнлардаги роли. // Хорижий Шарқ мамлакатлари тарихий жараёнлари ва уларни ўрганишнинг долзарб муаммолари. Вазирлик миқёсидаги илмий-амалий конференция материаллари тўплами (Тошкент, 22.05. 2017 й. № 10). – Т.: ТДШИ, 2017. – Б. 93.
3. Қаранг: Маначинский А.Я. Афганистан среди гор и войн (исследования 2009 года). – М.: Издатель Воробьев А.В., 2015. – С.40-41.
4. United States Strategy for Central Asia 2019-2025: Advancing Sovereignty and Economic Prosperity // United States Department of State, February 5, 2020. https://www.state.gov/united-states-strategy-for-central-asia-2019-2025-advancing-sovereignty-and-economic-prosperity/
5. Махмудов Р. Зачем Трамп перезагружает переговоры с “Талибаном”? // Клуб «Валдай», 10.12.2019. https://ru.valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/zachem-tramp-perezagruzhaet-peregovory-s-talibanom/
6. Richard N. Haass. How Not to Leave Afghanistan // Project Syndicate, March 3, 2020. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-us-taliban-agreement-poor-prospects-by-richard-n-haass-2020-03
7. Schurter H. The failures of U.S. policy in Afghanistan and the lessons learned. In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Peace and Conflict Resolution. Washington, 2013. – P. 105-106.
8. Whitlock C. At War With The Truth. The Afghanistan Papers: A secret history of the war // Washington Post, December 9, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/investigations/afghanistan-papers/afghanistan-war-confidential-documents/
9. Мануков С. Мирные переговоры в Афганистане: «Не хотим войны, но можем воевать вечно» // EADaily, 2 декабря 2018. https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2018/12/02/mirnye-peregovory-v-afganistane-ne-hotim-voyny-no-mozhem-voevat-vechno
10. Haqqani S. What We, the Taliban, Want // The New York Times, February 20, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/ 2020/02/20/ opinion/taliban-afghanistan-war-haqqani.html
11. Zalmay Khalilzad – Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation // United States Department of State, September 21, 2018. https://www.state.gov/biographies/zalmay-khalilzad/
12. “Толибон” сифатида маълум, давлат сифатида Қўшма Штатлар томонидан тан олинмаган Афғонистон Ислом Амирлиги ўртасида Афғонистонда тинчликка эришиш тўғрисида”ги Битим / Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan // United States Department of State, February 29, 2020. https://www.state.gov/agreement-for-bringing-peace-to-afghanistan/
13. بازی های پشت پرده! آرمان ملی، سه شنبه ۲۲دلو ۱٣۹۸، شماره ۲۵۸. – ص.۲.
14. (Бозиҳойе пўшт-е парда! Ормон-e милли, сешанба 22 далв 1398, шўмора 258. – С.2.)
15. Парда ортидаги ўйинлар! “Армони миллий” газетаси, 2020 йил 11 февраль, 258 сон. – Б.2.
16. سرنوشت جمهوریت، زیر سایه امریکا و امارات // خبرگزاری افق، فوریه 29، 2020. https://ufuqnews.com/archives/141182
17. Серенко А. Вывод американских войск из Афганистана - предвыборный трюк Трампа // Politrus экспертно-аналитическая сеть, 14.03.2020. http://www.politrus.com/2020/03/14/afghanistan-usa-9/; Сотников В., Асафов А. Победоносная война не удалась: выведут ли США войска из Афганистана // RT на русском, 2 марта 2020. https://russian.rt.com/world/article/723790-ssha-afganistan-voiska
18. Lee C., Kube C., Lederman J. Officials worry Trump may back Erik Prince plan to privatize war in Afghanistan // NBC News, August 17, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/military/officials-worry-trump-may-back-erik-prince-plan-privatize-war-n901401
19. US offers Blackwater role to Taliban // Afghanistan Times, April 28, 2020. http://www.afghanistantimes.af/us-offers-blackwater-role-to-taliban/
20. “Taliban to create Afghanistan ‘grand army’ with old regime troops,” Al Jazeera, February 22, 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/22/taliban-create-grand-army-afghanistan-old-regime-troops.
21. Congressional Research Service, “U.S. Military Withdrawal and Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan,” R46879. – P.67.
22. Taliban has access to $85 billion US weapons, Republican congressman warns // Independent TV. https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/news/taliban-has-access-to-85-billion-us-weapons-v93e11819?amp
23. نبیل طالبان را گروه واگنر امریکا در منطقه خواند.
24. https://8am.media/nabil-called-the-taliban-the-wagner-group-of-america-in-the-region/
25. Амрулла Салех: в Афганистане готовят бойцов для прокси-армии исламистов. Независимая газета, 13.11.2023. https://www.ng.ru/ideas/2023-11-13/8_8875_afganistan.html
26. Testimony of John F. Sopko Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction. SIGAR, November 14, 2023. – P.8.
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