AGRAR MADANIYAT SHAKLLANTIRISHINING EVOLYUSIYASI VA RIVOJLANISH OMILLARI
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Ushbu maqolada agrar madaniyatning shakllanish bosqichlari, uning tarixiy evolyusiyasi hamda rivojlanishiga ta’sir qiluvchi
tabiiy, ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, texnologik va madaniy omillari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda tarixiy-qiyosiy, tizimli, sivilizatsion va
konseptual yondashuvlardan foydalanildi. Agrar madaniyat oddiygina yerga ishlov berish yoki hosil yetishtirish tajribasi emas,
balki insonning tabiat bilan munosabati, mehnat etikasi, yerga egalik shakllari, mahalliy bilimlar, urug‘-nasl tanlash tajribasi,
suvdan foydalanish, hamkorlik va jamoaviy turmush me’yorlarini o‘z ichiga oluvchi murakkab ijtimoiy-madaniy tizim ekani
asoslab beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari agrar madaniyat rivoji ovchilik-termachilikdan o‘troq dehqonchilikka o‘tish, irrigatsiya
tizimlarining paydo bo‘lishi, mehnat taqsimotining chuqurlashuvi, bozor aloqalarining kengayishi, sanoatlashuv, “yashil inqilob”,
raqamli texnologiyalar va agroekologik yondashuvlar bilan uzviy bog‘liq ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy bosqichda
agrar madaniyatning barqaror rivoji uchun mahalliy tajriba, ilm-fan, ekologik mas’uliyat, infratuzilma, qishloq institutsiyalari va
ta’lim tizimi o‘rtasidagi uyg‘unlik hal qiluvchi ahamiyat kasb etishi yoritiladi.
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traditional farming practices and cultural identity. Rome: FAO, 2026. Elektron manba.
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2026. Elektron manba.
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Press, 2014. 45 p.
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Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2010. 399 p.
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and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2018. 15 p
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