STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF AMINE PRODUCTION BASED ON HIGH FATTY ACID NITRILE
Chemical substances extracted from plants are widely used in various fields of the chemical industry. Aliphatic amines are also
used in various fields, including in the chemical industry, in the extraction of potassium chloride salt from the content of
Selvinite mineral, as a foaming flotation agent in the flotation process. In the article, amides and nitriles of saturated and
unsaturated carboxylic acids were synthesized on the basis of distilled (containing C 16 -C 18 carbon atoms) fatty acids (DFA)
isolated from the waste (soapstock) of oil and oil plants. Primary aliphatic amines with a purity of 92-96% were obtained by
hydrogenation of the obtained carbonic acid nitriles with hydrogen at high pressure. The properties and composition of the
synthesized compound were studied by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detector (GX-MS) and infrared (IR)
spectra.
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