AGROTIS SEGETUM LICHINKALARIGA QARSHI KOMBINATSIYALANGAN BIOPREPARATLARNING BIOLOGIK SAMARADORLIGINI BAHOLASH
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Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi ekinlarining xavfli zararkunandalaridan biri bo‘lgan Agrotis segetum lichinkalariga qarshi
Bacillus thuringiensis va Trichoderma lignorum asosidagi biopreparatlarning biologik samaradorligi o‘rganildi. Laboratoriya
tajribalari natijalariga ko‘ra, ushbu mikroorganizmlar asosidagi kombinatsiyalangan preparat yuqori entomotsid faollik ko‘rsatib,
qisqa muddat ichida lichinkalarning 100% nobud bo‘lishiga sabab bo‘ldi. Natijalar biopreparatlarning sinergik ta’sirga ega
ekanligini hamda ularni ekologik xavfsiz biologik himoya vositasi sifatida qo‘llash istiqbolli ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
1. Basir, F.A., Banerjee, A., Ray, S., 2019. Role of farming awareness in crop pest management: A mathematical model. Journal
of Theoretical Biology 461, 59–67.
2. Gurung, K., Wertheim, B., Falcao Salles, J., 2019. The microbiome of pest insects: It is not just bacteria. Entomologia
Experimentalis et Applicata 167, 156–170.
3. Savary, S., Willocquet, L., Pethybridge, S.J., Esker, P., McRoberts, N., Nelson, A., 2019. The global burden of pathogens
and pests on major food crops. Nature Ecology & Evolution 3, 430–439.
4. Napiorkowska, K.J., Gawowska, J., 2004. Increase of harmfulness of caterpillars (Hadeninae and Noctuinae, Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae) on cabbage and other cole crops. Progress in Plant Protection 44, 978–980.
5. Li, L., Xiu, C., Lu, W., Lu, Y., 2020. Electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Agrotis segetum adults to 15 plant
volatiles. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 57(11), 2020–2027.
6. Guo, J.L., Fu, X.W., Zhao, X.C., Wu, K.M., 2016. Preliminary study on the flight capacity of Agrotis segetum (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae). Journal of Environmental Entomology 38, 888–895.
7. Lutz, A.L., Bertolaccini, I., Scotta, R.R., Curis, M.C., Favaro, M.A., Fernandez, L.N., et al., 2018. Lethal and sublethal effects
of chlorantraniliprole on Spodoptera cosmioides (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science 74, 2817–2821.
8. Tabashnik, B. E., Brévault, T., & Carrière, Y. (2013). Insect resistance to Bt crops: Lessons from the first billion acres. Nature
Biotechnology, 31, 510.
9. Castro, B. M. D. C., Martinez, L. C., Barbosa, S. G., Serrão, J. E., Wilcken, C. F., Soares, M. A., Silva, A. A. D., Carvalho,
A. G. D., & Zanuncio, J. C. (2019). Toxicity and cytopathology mediated by Bacillus thuringiensis in the midgut of Anticarsia
gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Scientific Reports, 9, 6667.
10. Armengol, G., Escobar, M. C., Maldonado, M. E., & Orduz, S. (2007). Diversity of Colombian strains of Bacillus
thuringiensis with insecticidal activity against dipteran and lepidopteran insects. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 102, 77–
88.
11. Vidhate, R.P., Dawkar, V.V., Punekar, S.A., Giri, A.P., 2023. Genomic determinants of entomopathogenic fungi and their
involvement in pathogenesis. Microbial Ecology 85, 49–60.
12. Wang, Y., Li, Y., Yang, J., Ruan, J., Sun, C., 2016. Microbial volatile organic compounds and their application in
microorganism identification in foodstuff. Trends in Analytical Chemistry 78, 1–16.
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