FROM ABSTRACTION TO ARCHETYPE: TYPES OF THINKING AND SYMBOLIC IMAGES

This article analyzes the role of various cognitive processes of human thinking – abstract, mythological, metaphorical, and associative— in the formation of symbolic images. Symbols are considered as cognitive and cultural constructs that reflect the worldview and spiritual values of society. Abstract thinking contributes to the generalization of universal meanings and the formation of theoretical models, while mythological thinking reveals the influence of cultural and archetypal contexts on the semantic system. Associative thinking identifies hidden connections between ideas and images, facilitating the creation of new symbolic meanings. Metaphorical thinking enhances the emotional and expressive aspects of symbols, increasing their impact in the communication process. By exploring various manifestations of symbolic thinking, the author uncovers mechanisms that enrich human cognitive experience and worldview. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the interconnection between language, thinking, and culture.