XITOY VA TAYVAN O‘RTASIDAGI MALAKALI MIGRATSIYAGA TA’SIR QILUVCHI IQTISODIY VA MADANIY OMILLAR
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Ushbu tadqiqot Xitoy va Tayvan o‘rtasidagi malakali migratsiyaga ta’sir qiluvchi iqtisodiy, siyosiy va madaniy omillarni o‘rganadi. Malakali migratsiya, jumladan, mutaxassislar va yuqori ma’lumotli shaxslar, har ikki hududning iqtisodiy manzaralarini shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Ish haqi farqlari, kariyerada rivojlanish imkoniyatlari, siyosiy tarangliklar, hukumat siyosatlari va madaniy integratsiya qiyinchiliklarini tahlil qilish orqali tadqiqot, migratsiyani ko‘rib chiqayotgan malakali ishchilar uchun asosiy motivatorlar va to‘siqlarni aniqlaydi. Iqtisodiy imkoniyatlar, ayniqsa yuqori texnologiyalar sanoatida, Xitoy va Tayvan o‘rtasida harakatlanayotgan mutaxassislar uchun asosiy motivatsiya omillari sifatida aniqlanadi. Biroq, siyosiy va institutiyaviy to‘siqlar, shu jumladan, torlararo tarangliklar va immigratsiya siyosatlari migratsiya yo‘nalishlariga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, ish va shaxsiy hayot balansini saqlash, oilaviy masalalar va ijtimoiy integratsiya kabi madaniy omillar migratsiya qarorlariga qo‘shimcha ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot natijalari malakali migratsiyaning murakkabligini ko‘rsatib, iqtisodiy rag‘batlar va ijtimoiy-siyosiy kontekstni tushunishning ahamiyatini ta’kidlaydi, chunki bu ikki hudud o‘rtasidagi migratsiya oqimlarini tahlil qilishda zarurdir.
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