FRANSIYA TASHQI SIYOSATIDA “YUMSHOQ KUCH”
"Maqola"
Yumshoq kuch tushunchasi ilk marotaba 1990-yillarda Jozef Nay tomonidan ishlab chiqilganidan beri keng qo'llanila boshlandi. Natijada olimlar va siyosatchilar hokimiyatni tadqiq qilishda ushbu "yangi" yondashuvga murojaat qilishmoqda, davlatlar esa o'z strategiyalarini shu kontseptsiyaga moslashgan holda shakllantirmoqdalar. Maqolaning asosiy maqsadi “yumshoq kuch”ning mohiyatini, shuningdek, ushbu strategik sohani amalga oshirishda katta muvaffaqiyatlarga erishgan Fransiya tashqi siyosatidagi “yumshoq kuch”ning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari va mexanizmlarini tahlil qilishdan iborat.
References
Nye J. Soft Power and Public Diplomacy Revisited // The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 14, 2019.
Nye J. Soft Power. // Foreign Policy. – No 80. – 1990.
Dahl R. The Concept of Power // Behavioral Science, 1957.
Morgenthau H. Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. The 3rd edition. – NY, 1964.
Baldwin D. Power and International Relations // Handbook of International Relations. / Eds.: Carlsnaes W., Risse T., Simmons
B.A. – Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2013.
Kharitonova Y.M. “Myagkaya sila” vo vneshney politike gosudarstva: opit Velikobritanii (vtoraya polovina 1990-x – 2010-e gg.):
dis. kand. polit. nauk: 23.00.04. – 2017.
Lebedeva M.M. «Myagkaya sila»: ponyatie i podxodi». Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 3 (54), 2017.
Yudin N.А. Sistemnoe prochtenie fenomena myagkoy sili. // Mejdunarodnie protsessi. – T. 13.– № 2., 2015.
Tadjiev Sh. «Myagkaya sila vo vneshnepoliticheskoy praktike Uzbekistana». Monografiya, Universitet mirovoy ekonomiki i
diplomatii. T., 2020.
Faizullaev А. «Myagkaya sila», imidj i dinamichnost’: kakim stanovitsya Uzbekistan i yego vneshnyaya politika. (27.06.2017). El.
resurs. Podrobno.uz
Khachaturyan D.А. Politika «myagkoy sili» Frantsii v otnoshenii Аrmenii: dis. ... kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.15. – M., 2017.
Nagornov V.А. «Myagkaya sila» po-frantsuzski // Vestnik mejdunarodnix organizatsiy: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika. -
T. 9. - № 2., 2014.
Houguet А. La Diplomatie Culturelle Allemande et Francaise en Federation de Russie. Entre Soft Power et Accomodation.
Technischen Universitat Chemnitz, 420 p., 2022.
Eren E. Education Policies as a Tool of Soft Power: Alliance Française and Yunus Emre Institute. Current Research in Social
Sciences, 6(2), 2020.
Global Soft Power Index 2024. https://static.brandirectory.com/reports/brand-finance-soft-power-index-2024-digital.pdf
The Anholt-Ipsos Nation Brands Index – 2023. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-
/NBI_2023_Press_Release_Supplemental_Deck_WEB.pdf
Climat et environnement. France Diplomatie. https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/politique-etrangere-de-la-france/climat-etenvironnement/
World University Rankings 2024. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking?page=1#
https://www.topuniversities.com/world-university-rankings
"Popularité: Macron fait un peu mieux que Hollande, un peu moins bien que Sarkozy, deux semaines après l'élection". LCI (in
French). Retrieved 2 August 2017. https://www.lci.fr/elections/sondage-cote-de-popularite-emmanuel-macron-edouard-philippeaupres-des-francais-deux-semaines-apres-son-election-2052720.html
"Macron's popularity similar to predecessors as mandate kicks off". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/05/20/macrons-popularity-similar-predecessors-mandate-kicks/
"In France, Macron's Popularity Hits Record Low". Newsweek. Retrieved 3 December 2018. https://www.newsweek.com/francemacrons-popularity-hits-record-low-1135709
Zelenskyy is Europe's most popular leader but there are big geographical swings, our poll reveals (05.04.2024).
The-100-most-popular-art-museums-in-the-worldwho-has-recovered-and-who-is-still-struggling? (27.03.2023).
Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021: Rebuilding for a Sustainable and Resilient Future (24.05.2022).
https://www.weforum.org/reports/travel-and-tourism-development-index-2021/shareables-214a5b33ff
Diplomatie culturelle de la France. https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/ru/politique-etrangere/diplomatie-culturelle/
La langue française dans le monde. Édition Gallimard, 2022. https://www.francophonie.org/sites/default/files/2022-
/Synthese_La_langue_francaise_dans_le_monde_2022.pdf
Copyright (c) 2024 O‘zMU xabarlari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.