Ijtimoiy-gumanitar fanlar

SPIRITUAL AND POLITICAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANIPULATING PUBLIC OPINION AND BEHAVIO

digital environment, manipulation, political communication, spiritual-political technologies, values, identity, narrative.

Authors

Rather than focusing on technical channels, influence increasingly operates through ideas, symbols, identities, and narratives. This
article defines “spiritual–political technologies” as a set of methods by which political actors exert value-semantic influence on
mass consciousness to form specific beliefs and behavioral patterns.