O‘ZBEK XALQ MAQOLLARIDA GRADUONIMIYA HODISASI: LEKSIK-SEMANTIK VA LINGVOPOETIK XUSUSIYATLAR
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This article provides a comprehensive lexical-semantic and linguopoetic analysis of the graduonymic relations of lexemes in Uzbek folk proverbs. The graduonymic relations in proverbs such as "If you know a river, if you do not know a sea", "A horse riding a pony will also ride", "The sorrow of the day comes from the dawn, the sorrow of the year comes from the spring", "If you were born as a pigeon, do not die as a crow", "Cold as a camel enters from a needle-hole", "Trying to walk like a stork, the sparrow's hip was torn" and others are semantically studied. The research reveals that the graduonymic series formed in proverbs based on the semantics of volume, time, age, ability, professional skill and evaluation provide a figurative expression of folk thinking. The linguopoetic functions of graduonymy – expressiveness, imagery, evaluation and didactic function — are also highlighted.
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