THE LEXICAL-SEMANTIC NATURE OF GRADUONYMY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED PHENOMENA
This article examines the lexical-semantic nature of gradonymy, its development in Uzbek linguistics, and its relationship with
related phenomena such as synonymy, antonymy, hyperonymy-hyponymy, and polysemy. The study focuses on the main
characteristics of gradonymic relations, including the gradual increase or decrease of a particular semantic feature, the sequential
and directional arrangement of linguistic units, and the relative nature of gradonymic series. The manifestations of gradonymy at
different language levels and its linguopoetic potential in literary, particularly poetic, texts are also discussed. The article highlights
the role of gradonyms in creating semantic precision, expressiveness, emotional dynamics, and imagery in poetic discourse
1. Bozorov O. Lisoniy darajalanish lingvistik qonuniyat sifatida. – 1997.
2. Djumabayeva J. Graduonimiya o‘zbek va ingliz tillarida: qiyosiy tahlil. – Toshkent, 2017.
3. Orifjonova Sh. O‘zbek tilida lug‘aviy darajalanish. Nomzodlik dissertatsiyasi. – Toshkent.
4. Safarova R. O‘zbek tilida lug‘aviy darajalanish tadqiqiga oid ishlar. – Toshkent.
5. Bulgarova B.A. Градуальная организация текстового семантического поля «смех». Автореф. дисс. ... канд. филол. наук. –
М., 2001.
6. Березницкая П.П. Типология и структура градуальных полей в русском языке. – Краснодар, 2004.
7. Ҳожиев А. Tilshunoslik terminlarining izohli lug‘ati. – Toshkent, 2002.
8. O‘zbek tilining izohli lug‘ati. – Toshkent, 2006.
Copyright (c) 2026 «ACTA NUUz»
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
1.png)
