SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT OF DIALOGICAL SPEECH

This article studies dialogical speech and its semantics, which are currently considered relevant in linguistics. The lexical or semantic development of dialogues, which are the main form of speech in the process of communication, is inextricably linked with its pragmatics, analyzed on the basis of examples presented in Uzbek and English. At the same time, the formation of linguistic units used by the addressee and addressee in the process of dialogue, similar to the concept of a situational basis, is shown through the analysis of dialogue fragments. The article comprehensively applies the semantic structure of the interrogative sentence, and it is determined that it has three main meaning constructions, namely imperative (command), uncertainty and reporting. The wide functional range used in question-answer discourse is formed from various combinations of these three semes. In addition, the types of affirmative and predicative questions widely used in dialogic speech were studied with examples in English and Uzbek, and their specific features were identified.