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STRUCTURAL AND SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS OF UZBEK, KARAKALPAK, AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Paremiology, syntax, proverbs, Uzbek, Karakalpak, English, sentence structure, comparative analysis.

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This article explores the syntactic structures of paremiological units (proverbs and sayings) in the Uzbek, Karakalpak, and English languages. As concise expressions of folk wisdom, proverbs reflect the grammatical and cultural characteristics of each language. Through a comparative and descriptive analysis, this study identifies similarities and differences in syntactic forms such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, and examines mood, sentence purpose, and structural elements across the three languages. The findings reveal that despite cultural differences, certain syntactic patterns are universally employed for the sake of brevity, clarity, and mnemonic efficiency.