PARLIAMENTARY DIPLOMACY IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

This article analyzes the concept of parliamentary diplomacy, its differences from traditional diplomacy, and the growing role of parliaments in shaping foreign policy. The authors examine various definitions of parliamentary diplomacy, focusing on its functional aspects such as representation of citizens, oversight of the executive branch, participation in international forums, and cooperation with civil society. It is emphasized that parliamentary diplomacy is evolving from a supplementary form of foreign policy into an independent channel of influence, especially in the context of global challenges such as terrorism, migration, and climate change. The article also discusses institutional forms of interparliamentary diplomacy, including parliamentary assemblies, friendship groups, and observer missions. Critical views are also noted, particularly in relation to countries with majoritarian systems, where parliaments are often seen as extensions of the executive branch, thereby questioning their independence.