INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNERS' PERSONALITIES BASED ON BILINGUALISM
This article analyzes the impact of bilingualism on students' intellectual and personal development based on scientific-theoretical
and empirical research. It also examines historical approaches, including the concepts of scholars such as I. Epstein, L.S. Vygotsky,
W. Lambert, E. Peal, and J. Cummins, comparatively studying the positive and negative aspects of bilingualism. The article
analyzes the developmental mechanisms of bilingual individuals based on Cummins' theories of BICS (Basic Interpersonal
Communication Skills) and CALP (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency).
1. Siguan M., Mackey W. F. Bilingualism and Education. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1986.
2. Peal E., Lambert W. The Relation of Bilingualism to Intelligence. Psychological Monographs, 1962.
3. Vigotskiy L.S. Thought and Language. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1962.
4. Epstein I. The Influence of Bilingualism upon the Associative Process. American Journal of Psychology, 1915.
5. Saer D. J. The Effect of Bilingualism on Intelligence. British Journal of Psychology, 1923.
6. Cummins J. Bilingualism and the Development of Metalinguistic Awareness. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1979.
7. Skutnabb-Kangas T., Toukomaa P. Teaching Migrant Children’s Mother Tongue and Learning the Language of the Host
Country in the Context of the Socio-Cultural Situation in Finland. Helsinki: Finnish National Commission for UNESCO,
1976.
Copyright (c) 2025 «ACTA NUUz»

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






.jpg)

1.png)





