SAYLOV JARAYONLARIDA MANIPULYATIV TEXNOLOGIYALAR: MAZMUNI VA QARSHI KURASHISH USULLARI
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Saylovlar siyosiy kommunikatsiyaning eng yuqori bosqichi bo‘lib, bu davrda axborot oqimlari va ommaviy ongga ta’sir kuchayadi. Kampaniya paytida OAV va ijtimoiy tarmoqlar ta’siri fonida auditoriya manipulyativ texnologiyalarga nisbatan zaiflashadi. Shu bilan birga, to‘g‘ri tashviqot, qonuniy kun tartibini shakllantirish va siyosiy reklama jarayonni tartibga soluvchi, saylovchiga tushunarli signal beruvchi me’yoriy vositalardir
1. European Commission. Guidelines on the Implementation of the Action Plan Against Disinformation During Electoral Processes. Brussels, 2019.
2. International IDEA. Protecting Elections in the Face of Online Malign Threats. 2024.
3. Norris P., Curtice J. Political Communication in Electoral Contexts. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
4. Dowding K., Oprea A. Manipulation in Politics and Public Policy. Economics & Philosophy, 40(3), 2024. 5. Там же.
6. Zuiderveen Borgesius F.J., Möller J., Kruikemeier S., et al. Online Political Microtargeting: Promises and Threats for Democracy // Utrecht Law Review. 2018. Vol. 14(1). P. 82–96. DOI: 10.18352/ulr.420.
7. Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). Investigation into the use of data analytics in political campaigns: A report to Parliament. 05.11.2018.
8. Kun.uz. Uzbekistan takes steps to regulate AI with new legislation. 16 April 2025.
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