KASALLANGAN O‘SIMLIKLARDAN AJRATILGAN MITSELIAL ZAMBURUG‘LARNING MORFOBIOLOGIK TAVSIFI VA BEGONA O‘TLARGA NISBATAN BIOGERBITSID TA’SIRI
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Mazkur tadqiqotda fitotoksik metabolitlar manbai bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan mitselial zamburug‘larni aniqlash va ularning begona
o‘t urug‘lariga nisbatan biogerbitsid faolligini baholash maqsad qilingan. Namunalar sifatida zamburug‘li kasalliklar bilan
zararlangan o‘simlik organlari hamda ularning rizosfera tuproqlari olindi. Standart mikrobiologik usullar asosida endofit, epifit va
rizosfera zamburug‘lari ajratilib, jami 16 ta izolyat qo‘lga kiritildi.
Ajratilgan izolyatlarning kultural suyuqliklari Amaranthus retroflexus va Chenopodium album urug‘lariga nisbatan sinovdan
o‘tkazildi. Natijalar izolyatlar o‘rtasida fitotoksik faollik darajasi sezilarli farqlanishini ko‘rsatdi. Eng yuqori ingibirlanish 7-
izolyatda (mos ravishda 81,0 % va 79,0 %), shuningdek 5- va 10-izolyatlarda kuzatildi.
Olingan natijalar ayrim mitselial zamburug‘ izolyatlari begona o‘tlarga qarshi samarali biogerbitsid sifatida qo‘llanishi
mumkinligini ko‘rsatadi hamda ularning selektivligi va xavfsizligini qo‘shimcha o‘rganish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.
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effects of water deficit. Frontiers in Physiology, 4, 17.
2. Abraham, E., John, J., & Pillai, P. S. (2016). Allelopathic effect of leaf loppings of homestead trees on ginger (Zingiber
officinale Roscoe). Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 54, 60.
3. Najafpour, M. M. (2011). Oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II: Better than excellent. Dalton Transactions, 40, 9076–
9084.
4. Lee, S. M., Radhakrishnan, R., Kang, S. M., Kim, J. H., Lee, I. Y., Moon, B. Y., Yoon, B. W., & Lee, I. J. (2015). Phytotoxic
mechanisms of bur cucumber seed extracts on lettuce with special reference to analysis of chloroplast proteins,
phytohormones, and nutritional elements. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 122, 230–237.
5. Kjer, J., Debbab, A., Aly, A. H., & Proksch, P. (2010). Methods for isolation of marine-derived endophytic fungi and their
bioactive secondary products. Nature protocols, 5(3), 479-490.
6. Fiss, M., Kucheryava, N., Schönherr, J., Kollar, A., Arnold, G., & Auling, G. (2000). Isolation and characterization of
epiphytic fungi from the phyllosphere of apple as potential biocontrol agents against apple scab (Venturis
inaequalis)/Isolierung und Charakterisierung von epiphytischen Pilzen aus der Phyllosphäre von Äpfeln zur biologischen
Bekämpfung des Apfelschorferregers Venturia inaequalis. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz/Journal of
Plant Diseases and Protection, 1-11.
7. Parkinson, D., & Thomas, A. (1965). A comparison of methods for the isolation of fungi from rhizospheres. Canadian journal
of Microbiology, 11(6), 1001-1007.
8. Barnett, H. L., & Hunter, B. B. (1972). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi.
9. Souza, A. R. C. D., Baldoni, D. B., Lima, J., Porto, V., Marcuz, C., Machado, C., ... & Mazutti, M. A. (2017). Selection,
isolation, and identification of fungi for bioherbicide production. brazilian journal of microbiology, 48, 101-108.
10. FAYZULLAYEV, M., & ABDIHOLIQOVA, G. (2025). PROMISING DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL SECTORS IN KASHKADARYA REGION. «ACTA NUUz», 3(3.2.1), 348–350. Retrieved from https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/10141
11. KUCHKAROV, N. (2025). OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF CELLULAR JUICE OF KALANCHOE LACINIATA AND KALANCHOE DAIGREMONTIANA LEAVES. «ACTA NUUz», 3(3.2.1), 111–113. Retrieved from https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/10140
12. UMAROV, J. (2025). THE POTENTIAL OF LAND RESOURCES OF THE FERGANA REGION AND THE CURRENT STATE OF THEIR UTILIZATION. «ACTA NUUz», 3(3.2.1), 337–340. Retrieved from https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/10139
13. ТУХТАМЕШОВ, Ф., & ФАЗИЛОВА, Д. (2025). ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF THE EARTH’S CRUST IN TECHNOGENIC IMPACT AREAS BASED ON GNSS DATA. «ACTA NUUz», 3(3.2.1), 334–336. Retrieved from https://journals.nuu.uz/index.php/actanuuz/article/view/10138
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