O‘ZBEKISTONDA AKUSHERLIK VA GINEKOLOGIYA ETIMOLOGIYASINI O‘RGANISH TO‘G‘RISIDA
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Akusherlik - klinik tibbiyotning bir bo‘limi. U homiladorlik, tug‘ish va tug‘ruqdan keyin ("chilla" davrida) ayol tanasida sodir bo‘ladigan fiziologik va patologik jarayonlarni o‘rganadi. Qadimgi tibbiyot kitoblarida (masalan, Ayurveda) tug‘ilishga yordam beradigan ba’zi usullar berilgan. Abu Ali Ibn Sino "Tibbiy qonunlar" asarida ayollar gigiyenasi va kasalliklari, shu jumladan akusherlik uchun alohida bob. Ilmiy akusherlik 17—18asrlardan anatomiya, embriologiya, fiziologiya va klinik tibbiyot taraqqiyoti bilan bogʻliq holda rivojlana boshladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida akusherlik ijtimoiy masala darajasiga ko‘tarilib, ona va bolani himoya qiluvchi muassasalar ko‘p.
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